UNMASKING HEGEMONY: DISSECTING HEROIC NARRATIVES IN HISTORICAL EDUCATION
Agung Kurniawan , Master of History Education, Sebelas Maret University Postgraduate Program Surakarta-Indonesia Warto Sutimin , Professor of History Education, Sebelas Maret University Postgraduate Program Surakarta-IndonesiaAbstract
This research critically examines the presence of hegemonic ideology in historical education, specifically focusing on the heroic narratives presented in classroom settings. By deconstructing these narratives, the study seeks to unveil the subtle influences of hegemony on the shaping of historical perspectives. Utilizing a multidisciplinary approach, the research analyzes textbooks, curriculum structures, and pedagogical methods to identify and critique the ideological underpinnings embedded in the representation of heroes within historical contexts. The findings illuminate the potential consequences of perpetuating hegemonic narratives in education and propose alternative approaches to foster a more inclusive and nuanced understanding of history.
Keywords
Hegemony, Historical Education, Heroic Narratives
References
Assmann, Jan. 1995. “Collective Memory and Cultural Identity”. Dalam New German Critique, Vol. 1, No. 65, Hlm. 125-133.
Barrington Moore, Jr. 1966. The Social Origins of Dictactorship and Democracy. Boston: Beacon Press.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1972. Outline of Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Braudel, Fernand. 1980. On History. (Terj. Sarah Matthews). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Carr, E.H. 2014. Apa Itu Sejarah?. Depok: Komunitas Bambu.
Collins, Jenny dan Tim Allender. 2013. “Knowledge transfer, educational change and the history of education: New theoretical frameworks”. Dalam History of Education Review, Vol. 42, No. 2, Hlm. 112-118.
Creswell, John W. 2008. Reseaech Design: Pen- dekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Edisi Ketiga. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Creswell, John W. 2016. Research Design: Pen- dekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Erll, Astrid., Nünning, Ansgar. 2008. Cultural Memory Studies: An International and In- terdiciplinary Handbook. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co.
Fathurahman, Oman. 2005. “Naskah dan rekonstruksi sejarah lokal Islam: Contoh kasus dari Minangkabau”. Dalam Jurnal Wacana, Vol. 7, No. 2, Hlm. 145-152.
Foucault, Michel. 1976. The Archaeology of Knowledge, terj. dari bahasa Prancis oleh Alan M. Sheridan Smith. New York: Harper & Row Publisher.
Gardiner, Patrick. 1959. Theories of History. New York: The Free Press.
Halbwachs, Maurice. 2011. On Collective Memory. (Terj. Lewis A. Coser). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Article Statistics
Downloads
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2023 Agung Kurniawan, Warto Sutimin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.