POWER AND AMBITION: THE CHARACTER AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF ALAUDDIN KHILJI
Keywords:
Delhi Sultanate, medieval India, military expansionAbstract
This study examines the complex character and significant achievements of Alauddin Khilji, one of the most influential rulers of the Delhi Sultanate in medieval India. Ascending to power in the late 13th century, Alauddin Khilji's reign was marked by military expansion, administrative reforms, and economic innovations that reshaped the political landscape of the Indian subcontinent. Known for his ambitious campaigns and rigorous control over his kingdom, Alauddin implemented a series of reforms that strengthened the central authority, curbed the influence of the nobility, and stabilized the economy through price controls and market regulations. His military conquests extended the boundaries of the Sultanate and subdued several rebellions, consolidating his power and securing his legacy as a formidable conqueror. This study explores the duality of Alauddin’s rule—his ruthless tactics and military prowess on one hand, and his strategic governance and economic foresight on the other. By analyzing contemporary historical texts, inscriptions, and administrative records, this research aims to provide a nuanced understanding of Alauddin Khilji's character and his enduring impact on the history of India. The findings reveal that Alauddin’s ambition and vision were instrumental in shaping the Delhi Sultanate, establishing a legacy of centralized rule and strong governance that influenced subsequent generations.
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