USTRUSHNA AT THE GREAT SILK ROAD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-03-05-05Keywords:
“Ancient Ustrushna” area,, areas on the left bank of the Middle Syrdarya, Khojand-Savat, “Zaamin - Supa davoni - Novqat (Bakhmal) - Qoraqishloq (Usmat) - Raboti Khoja – Samarkand”Abstract
The country of Ustrushna, originally mentioned as a political structure in the early medieval written sources, was formed in terms of geographical location between Fergana, Chach, Sughd, mainly in the left bank of the Syrdarya. The convenient natural location of Ustrushna, located on the international trade caravan routes, served as an important factor for the development of domestic and foreign trade here. The article analyzes the issue of ancient and medieval caravan routes, which are the branches of the northern branch of the Great Silk Road through the territory of Ustrushna. In the course of studying the problem, it was noted that trade routes in the territory of “ancient Ustrushna” began to form from the earliest times (IV-II centuries BC) and developed in later periods, and in subsequent periods the towns and villages of Ustrushna specialized in certain areas of international trade. shows.
Downloads
References
Shavkat Mirziyoev. The people working miracles in the Sahara (speech at a meeting with voters in the Syrdarya region). “We will build our great future together with our brave and noble people.” Tashkent: “Uzbekistan”, 2017, pp. 375-376.
Khodjiev M.T., Qudratov S., Samadov B. History of Syrdarya. Guliston 2020.
Qudratov S. Land of Cisterns. Tashkent: 2001
Pardaev M. H., Toychiboev B.B. Ustrushna in ancient and early Middle Ages. Tashkent: 2017.
Buryakov Yu.F., Gritsina A.A. Transoxiana on the Great Silk Road. Samarkand-Bishkek. 2006. -208 p.
Gritsina A.A. To the addition of cities and past on the ancient ways of Northern Ustrushna // On the Central Asian routes of the Great Silk Road. Tashkent: 1990. -p.18-22; Gritsina A.A. Archaeological monuments of the Syrdarya region. Tashkent: Fan, 1990. p.17; Gritsina A.A. To the formation of ancient and medieval routes of Northern Ustrushna.// Formation and development of the Silk Road routes in Central Asia in antiquity and the Middle Ages. Tashkent: Fan, 1990.p. 94-95.
Negmatov H.N., Rakhimov N.T. Ustrushna-Khodzhent junction of the Great Silk Road. // Formation and development of the routes of the Silk Road in Central Asia in antiquity and the Middle Ages. Tashkent: Fan, 1990. p.118-120
Buryakov Yu.F. Zaamin and the Great Silk Road. / Ancient Zaamin. Tashkent: Fan, 1994.p.8-20., Buryakov Yu.F., Gritsina A.A. Transoxiana on the Great Silk Road. Samarkand-Bishkek. 2006. -p. 101
Toychiboev B.B. Historical topography and trade routes of the ancient Ustrushna region. / Proceedings of the 2nd regional scientific-practical conference “Problems of studying the ancient and medieval history of Ustrushna in the history of Uzbekistan.” Guliston, 2007. 16-17 p.
Askarov A.A. Buryakov Yu.F. Archaeological work in 1989 in Uzbekistan and the tasks of research under the program “Silk Put-Put of the Dialogue of Peoples” // ONU.-1990.: No. 5.-p.37-45; Buryakov Yu.F. Research in 1989 under the program of the Great Silk Road / YMCU, Issue 25, Tashkent: Fan, 1992, pp. 178-186 Buryakov, YF Zaamin and the Great Silk Road // Ancient Zaamin, Tashkent: Fan, 1994,- pp. 8-19
Gritsina A.A., Sodiqov M. Old Havas and its adjoining territories date back to ancient and medieval times. Samarkand. 2010.
Negmatov N.N. Ustrushna in antiquity and the early Middle Ages. 1957. -p.95.
Askarov A.A. Buryakov Yu.F. Archaeological work in 1989 in Uzbekistan and the tasks of research under the program “Silk Road - the path of the dialogue of peoples” // ONU.-1990.: No. 5. -p.37-45;
Toychiboev B.B. Historical topography and trade routes of the ancient Ustrushna region. / Proceedings of the 2nd regional scientific-practical conference “Problems of studying the ancient and medieval history of Ustrushna in the history of Uzbekistan.” Guliston, 2007. –p. 16-17.
Toychiboev B.B. Some comments on the economic relations of the ancient and early medieval population of Ustrushna./Archeology of Uzbekistan №2 (7). Samarkand. 2013. –p. 7-13.
