In this article, the general situation of the Uzbek language among the Uzbeks of Afghanistan, the policy of the Afghan government towards the Uzbeks, their number, the migration of Turkic-speaking peoples who are the basis for the Uzbek language in the territory of Afghanistan attention is focused on the historical periods of the tooth.

The article is devoted to the activities of the congresses of people's representatives of the All-Bakhara. Along with the formation of the Bukhara People's Soviet Republic and the establishment of state power in it, these congresses were of great importance in solving current issues of the socio-economic and cultural life of the republic in 1920-1924. The article describes the activities of the congresses on the basis of materials of the periodical press.

The article is devoted to the study of traditional crafts of the Karakalpaks, in particular, the manufacture of a traditional portable dwelling yurt-otau. Traditional crafts from generation to generation carry the historical, aesthetic and cultural experience of the people, foster interest and respect for work.  This article examines the role of traditional crafts of the Karakalpak people in introducing the younger generation to folk culture.

Thorough and perfect study of the history of the material and spiritual culture of the Uzbek people has become one of the most urgent problems of our time. Because the attitude to history, material and spiritual life has changed, our national values have been revived, many of our customs and ceremonies, which have developed over the centuries and have preserved their traditional forms and manifestations, have their own place in life again found a place. Therefore, the information collected as a result of ethnographic research is of great importance in order to write the history of the peoples of Uzbekistan in a correct and popular way, fully using evidence and documentary materials.