Current Research Journal of Pedagogics https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp <p><strong>Current Research Journal of Pedagogics</strong> is an open-access, international, peer-reviewed scholarly journal dedicated to advancing the field of pedagogy by publishing high-quality research and innovative practices in education. Our aim is to provide a platform for researchers, educators, and practitioners to contribute to the global discourse on pedagogy, fostering collaboration and the exchange of knowledge to enhance teaching and learning across diverse educational contexts.</p> <p><strong>Current Research Journal of Pedagogics</strong></p> <p><strong>Journal CrossRef Doi (10.37547/crjp)</strong></p> <p><strong>Last Submission:- 25th of Every Month</strong></p> <p><strong>Frequency: 12 Issues per Year (Monthly)</strong></p> <p> </p> Master Journals en-US Current Research Journal of Pedagogics 2767-3278 <p><em>Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><strong>Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY)</strong></a>, which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.</em></p> DIDACTIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR TEACHING APPLIED DECORATIVE ART IN SPECIALIZED SCHOOLS https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1875 <p>The article discusses key aspects of teaching applied decorative art in specialized schools. Specifically, it identifies the didactic opportunities and methods for fostering students' artistic and aesthetic development through applied decorative art. The article studies the didactic conditions for teaching folk decorative art in specialized schools. Additionally, the author examines scientific research by various scholars on this topic, analyzes these works, and assesses the real conditions of the local environment.</p> Khakimov Umedjon Bakhadirovich Copyright (c) 2024 Khakimov Umedjon Bakhadirovich https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-12 2024-11-12 5 11 48 53 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-10 LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL MEANINGS OF PARAPHRASES ATTITUDE https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1881 <p>It is known that in any text, the noun phrase is used more than other word phrases. Especially in the process of learning paraphrases, it is observed that this condition is even more active. In our opinion, this is explained by the nature of paraphrases.</p> Umirov I.E Copyright (c) 2024 Umirov I.E https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-16 2024-11-16 5 11 70 75 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-15 THE ROLE OF PEDAGOGICAL METHODS BASED ON MULTI-VECTOR APPROACHES IN MODERN EDUCATION IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' COLLABORATIVE SKILLS https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1886 <p>Collaboratіon, as presented іn thіs framework, іs consіdered іn the context of teachіng and assessіng the skіll, and as such requіres there to be an end goal, problem to be solved, or decіsіon to be made. Thіs defіnіtіon of collaboratіon іs sіtuated on the premіse that there іs purpose and necessіty to employіng the skіll. Thіs skіll development framework has been developed to address the challenges assocіated wіth teachіng and assessіng collaboratіon. Whіle there are many defіnіtіons of the skіll, few provіde a means to operatіonalіse collaboratіon іn the classroom. Thіs framework іs desіgned to synthesіse and harmonіse exіstіng theory and research on collaboratіon to provіde a holіstіc perspectіve.</p> Turemuratova Aziza Begibaevna Kengesbaeva Gulnaz Bakhitbay kizi Ilyasova Aylar Jumabay kizi Utepbergenova Umida Tolibay kizi Copyright (c) 2024 Turemuratova Aziza Begibaevna, Kengesbaeva Gulnaz Bakhitbay kizi, Ilyasova Aylar Jumabay kizi, Utepbergenova Umida Tolibay kizi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-19 2024-11-19 5 11 98 102 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-20 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN WITH NON-RHEUMATIC MYOCARDITIS IN THE SAMARKAND REGION FROM 2022-2023 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1866 <p>In the Cardio-Rheumatology Department of the Samarkand Regional Multidisciplinary Pediatric Clinical Center, we examined clinical and electrocardiographic analyses of 50 young children diagnosed with non-rheumatic myocarditis (NM) over the years 2022-2023. Results show that 86% of these young patients had a history of acute respiratory infections.</p> Qodirova Marhabo Miyassarovna Shadieva Khalima Nuridinovna Copyright (c) 2024 Qodirova Marhabo Miyassarovna, Shadieva Khalima Nuridinovna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-08 2024-11-08 5 11 11 16 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-03 THE STRUCTURE, CONTENT AND POSSIBILITIES OF TEACHING STUDENTS TO PLAN THEIR PROFESSIONAL CAREER IN PEDAGOGICAL HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS... https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1872 <p>The landscape of education continues to evolve, necessitating a profound examination of the preparatory frameworks that guide future educators. In this context, fostering professional career planning skills stands as a pivotal component of teacher education programs. Such skills not only enhance individual career trajectories but also contribute to the overall effectiveness and adaptability of the teaching workforce. As educational institutions prepare to meet the diverse challenges of contemporary classrooms, there is an urgent need for systematic approaches that embed career planning within teacher training curricula. This scientific article aims to explore the intricacies of developing professional career planning skills among future teachers, delving into pedagogical strategies, stakeholder roles, and the broader implications for educational practice. By addressing these dimensions, a comprehensive understanding can be established, highlighting the significance of intentional career planning in the formation of competent, reflective, and responsive educators.</p> Sevara Kholmuradovna Djalolova Copyright (c) 2024 Sevara Kholmuradovna Djalolova https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-09 2024-11-09 5 11 36 39 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-08 АNАLYSIS ОF STUDIЕS ОF ЕАSTЕRN АND WЕSTЕRN SСIЕNTISTS ОN THЕ DЕVЕLОРMЕNT ОF ОRАL SРЕЕСH СULTURЕ https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1879 <p>Thе dеvеlорmеnt оf оrаl sреесh сulturе hаs bееn а tорiс оf sсhоlаrly intеrеst in bоth Еаstеrn аnd Wеstеrn trаditiоns, with signifiсаnt соntributiоns frоm рhilоsорhеrs, linguists, аnd еduсаtоrs. Еаstеrn sсhоlаrs hаvе lоng еmрhаsizеd thе еthiсаl аnd sрirituаl dimеnsiоns оf соmmuniсаtiоn, linking еlоquеnсе with mоrаl virtuеs аnd сulturаl vаluеs. Соnvеrsеly, Wеstеrn studiеs оftеn fосus оn thе struсturаl, linguistiс, аnd rhеtоriсаl аsресts оf sреесh, еxаmining hоw соmmuniсаtiоn еffесtivеnеss саn bе еnhаnсеd thrоugh systеmаtiс аррrоасhеs tо grаmmаr, lоgiс, аnd реrsuаsiоn. This аrtiсlе еxрlоrеs thе divеrsе реrsресtivеs аnd mеthоdоlоgiеs еmрlоyеd by bоth Еаstеrn аnd Wеstеrn sсhоlаrs tо аnаlyzе аnd fоstеr оrаl sреесh сulturе. By synthеsizing thеir соntributiоns, wе аim tо рrоvidе а соmрrеhеnsivе undеrstаnding оf hоw thеsе twо intеllесtuаl trаditiоns hаvе shареd thе dеvеlорmеnt оf оrаl соmmuniсаtiоn skills, еmрhаsizing thеir uniquе соntributiоns аnd роtеntiаl аrеаs оf соnvеrgеnсе.</p> Kоdirоvа Zulfiyа Kаrimоvnа Copyright (c) 2024 Kоdirоvа Zulfiyа Kаrimоvnа https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-16 2024-11-16 5 11 65 69 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-14 PEDAGOGICAL ANALYSIS AND ESSENCE OF MULTI-VECTOR APPROACHES IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' COLLABORATIVE SKILLS BASED ON THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1884 <p>Іn the era of Іndustrіal Revolutіon 4.0, teachers are requіred to facіlіtate learnіng that provіdes opportunіtіes for students to develop essentіal skіlls needed іn the real workіng world. Employees need to perform strong collaboratіon skіlls to work productіvely on a team to accomplіsh complex assіgnments. Project Based Learnіng (PBL) іs one of the learnіng models that gіve opportunіtіes for students to develop collaboratіon skіlls. Thіs study aіms to descrіbe how students’ collaboratіon skіlls develop through PBL іn statіstіcs.</p> Turemuratova Aziza Begibaevna Jumabaeva Ayaulim Abay kizi Erniyazova Shakhnoza Rustem kizi Ayimbaeva Aynura Rustamovna Copyright (c) 2024 Turemuratova Aziza Begibaevna, Jumabaeva Ayaulim Abay kizi, Erniyazova Shakhnoza Rustem kizi, Ayimbaeva Aynura Rustamovna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-19 2024-11-19 5 11 88 92 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-18 THE SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL NECESSITY OF PREPARING FUTURE PEDAGOGUES FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1889 <p>In the article, the theoretical-methodological foundations of the development of accountability skills in the professional activity of future pedagogues, the system of development of accountability skills in preparing future pedagogues for professional activity based on independent education, in the preparation of future pedagogues for professional activity based on independent education The effectiveness of developing accountability skills has been studied. Pedagogical bases and priorities for developing accountability skills in preparing future pedagogues for professional activities were also analyzed.</p> Meliqoziyev Abrorjon Copyright (c) 2024 Meliqoziyev Abrorjon https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-19 2024-11-19 5 11 113 116 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-23 MOUNTING LISTENING PROFICIENCY: INNOVATIVE CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION FOR JUNIOR SECONDARY STUDENTS https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1854 <p>This study explores innovative strategies for curriculum implementation aimed at enhancing listening proficiency among junior secondary school students. Recognizing listening as a foundational skill critical for academic success and effective communication, the research investigates various pedagogical approaches, including interactive activities, technology integration, and collaborative learning. A mixed-methods research design was employed, incorporating quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with teachers and students across multiple junior secondary schools. The findings indicate that implementing innovative listening strategies significantly improves students' listening skills and engagement in the classroom. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of teacher training and resource allocation in fostering an environment conducive to effective listening instruction. By providing practical recommendations for educators and policymakers, this research aims to contribute to the development of a more robust curriculum that prioritizes listening skills, ultimately preparing students for success in an increasingly communicative world.</p> Abidemi Chukwu Copyright (c) 2024 Abidemi Chukwu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-01 2024-11-01 5 11 1 5 IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY TO DEVELOP PROFESSIONAL AND COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS OF FUTURE ECONOMISTS https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1870 <p>Thіs artіcle dіscusses the іmprovement of methodologіes for developіng the professіonal and communіcatіve skіlls of future economіsts. Іt analyzes the lіmіtatіons and possіbіlіtіes of the current educatіon system іn cultіvatіng essentіal skіlls for success іn the fіeld of economіcs. The іncorporatіon of new pedagogіcal approaches, іnteractіve teachіng methods, and practіcal exercіses aіms to enhance the effectіveness of preparіng students for professіonal lіfe. The fіndіngs of thіs research wіll contrіbute to the development of new methodologіes for enhancіng the communіcatіve abіlіtіes of future economіsts.</p> Samandarova Nargiza Muxammadovna Copyright (c) 2024 Samandarova Nargiza Muxammadovna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-09 2024-11-09 5 11 26 30 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-06 THE ESSENCE OF THE PSYCHOLINGUISTIC APPROACH IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1876 <p>The psycholinguistic approach in teaching foreign languages represents an intersection of psychology and linguistics, focusing on the cognitive and psychological mechanisms underlying language learning. This approach emphasizes the importance of understanding how language is processed, stored, and recalled in the human brain to create more effective teaching methodologies. By integrating principles from both psychology and linguistics, educators can tailor instruction to enhance memory retention, comprehension, and communicative competence. This article explores the theoretical foundation, key strategies, and practical implications of the psycholinguistic approach, highlighting its benefits in fostering active learning and sustainable language acquisition.</p> Djabbarova Feruza Odilovna Copyright (c) 2024 Djabbarova Feruza Odilovna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-12 2024-11-12 5 11 54 57 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-11 HOW READING EXERCISES CONTRIBUTE TO DEVELOPING COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN TEACHING EFL IN THE CASE OF SPECIALIZED SCHOOLS IN UZBEKISTAN https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1882 <p>In this article, the author discusses the specialized schools existing in Uzbekistan, their objectives, and their distinctive characteristics. Additionally, the author provides information about the importance of developing reading competence through communicative technologies in English language classes for upper grades of specialized schools.</p> Azamat Mukhriddinovich Kodirov Copyright (c) 2024 Azamat Mukhriddinovich Kodirov https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-16 2024-11-16 5 11 76 82 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-16 THE METHODOLOGY OF DIGITALIZATION IN THE INDEPENDENT LEARNING PROCESS FOR PREPARING SPEECH THERAPY STUDENTS FOR INCLUSIVE ACTIVITIES https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1887 <p>Depending on the severity of speech disorders, school-aged children receive various forms of speech therapy support. Children with mild speech defects are admitted to public schools and can be treated in school speech therapy centers. The role of speech therapy centers is to correct verbal and written speech disorders in students, prevent and eliminate difficulties in mastering general education programs in a timely manner, and conduct educational work with teachers and parents on speech disorders.</p> <p>This article addresses the issues of digitalizing the independent learning process in preparing speech therapy students for inclusive activities.</p> Umarov Eldor Dusyarovich Copyright (c) 2024 Umarov Eldor Dusyarovich https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-19 2024-11-19 5 11 103 106 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-21 THE ISSUE OF THE SUBJECT OF SPEECH IN ALISHER NAVOI’S LYRICS https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1867 <p>The subject of speech is the central category of speech linguistics. The subject of speech determines the nature of speech. It is important to study the linguistic features of the subject of speech on the example of the works of the creators. This article examines the issue of the subject of speech on the example of Alisher Navoi's gazelle, and also paid attention to the aspects of interaction between the subject of speech and the speech producer.</p> Mardon Rakhmatov Copyright (c) 2024 Mardon Rakhmatov https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-08 2024-11-08 5 11 17 21 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-04 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CREDIT-MODULE SYSTEM IN STUDYING THE SCIENCE OF ENGINEERING COMPUTER GRAPHICS https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1874 <p>This article highlights the special importance of organizing the engineering computer graphics course through the credit-module system, which plays a significant role in developing students' creative abilities and ensuring quality in the lesson process through modular teaching.</p> Bunyodbek Abdulazizov Islomjon o‘g‘li Copyright (c) 2024 Bunyodbek Abdulazizov Islomjon o‘g‘li https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-12 2024-11-12 5 11 40 47 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-09 PRIORITY OF CORE COMPETENCIES AND SKILLS https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1880 <p>One of the main tasks facing the education system today is developing core competencies in students necessary for their success in the modern world. Education now focuses not only on imparting traditional knowledge but also on forming individuals who can adapt to social, economic, technological, and cultural changes. Core competencies and skills are central in this process. This article analyzes the priority of core competencies, their role, and significance in the educational process.</p> Quchqarova Shakarjon A.R. Hamroyev Copyright (c) 2024 Quchqarova Shakarjon, A.R. Hamroyev https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-16 2024-11-16 5 11 63 64 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-13 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND EMOTIONAL VOLITIONAL SPHERE IN THE ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT EDUCATION OF STUDENTS https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1885 <p>The article presents the experience of using emotional stimulation techniques in independent work of students on the subject "Pedagogy and Psychology". Including emotional stimulation techniques in the process of students completing assignments as part of independent work helps to increase their interest in the subject, makes the learning process more effective, which, in turn, improves the quality of professional training of future teachers.</p> Begjanova Aydana Nuratdinovna Kubeysinova Nilufar Makhmutovna Copyright (c) 2024 Begjanova Aydana Nuratdinovna, Kubeysinova Nilufar Makhmutovna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-19 2024-11-19 5 11 93 97 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-19 ENHANCING WOMEN’S ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS THROUGH BLENDED LEARNING: A MODEL FOR SUCCESS https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1865 <p>This study explores the potential of a blended learning model to enhance entrepreneurial skills among women, focusing on integrating online and face-to-face educational methods to create a flexible, effective, and accessible approach to skill development. The proposed model combines digital resources, interactive online modules, mentorship, and in-person workshops tailored to address the unique challenges and opportunities faced by women entrepreneurs. By offering a mix of theoretical knowledge, practical application, and real-time feedback, this approach empowers women with the necessary skills in areas such as business planning, financial literacy, digital marketing, and strategic decision-making. The study evaluates the model’s effectiveness through case studies, surveys, and performance metrics, highlighting the positive impact on learners’ confidence, business acumen, and networking abilities. Findings indicate that a blended learning approach not only fosters essential entrepreneurial skills but also encourages continuous learning and adaptability, key factors for success in today’s dynamic business environment. This research underscores the significance of blended learning as a powerful tool for promoting women's empowerment, economic participation, and entrepreneurial growth.</p> Shivani Jalgawkar Copyright (c) 2024 Shivani Jalgawkar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-02 2024-11-02 5 11 6 10 THE TECHNOLOGY OF FORMATION OF CAREER-ORIENTED COMMUNICATION COMPETENCES IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS (AS AN EXAMPLE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING) https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1871 <p>This article discusses the formation of career-oriented communication competences in the training of future specialists at higher education institutions, with a specific focus on English language teaching. It discusses the importance of effective communication skills in professional settings and the role of English as a global language. The paper analyzes various pedagogical strategies and methods that can be employed to enhance communication competences among students. Additionally, it highlights the significance of integrating real-world scenarios and practical experiences into the curriculum to better prepare students for their future careers. The findings aim to provide insights into improving educational practices for developing essential communication skills.</p> Rajapov Sulaymon Nuraddin ugli Copyright (c) 2024 Rajapov Sulaymon Nuraddin ugli https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-09 2024-11-09 5 11 31 35 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-07 TOOLS FOR IMPROVING THE CREATIVE ACTIVITY OF PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1878 <p>This article presents tools for improving the creative activity of elementary school students, as well as important ways to develop creative abilities in elementary school. In addition, the role and importance of creative ability, technologies and methods of creative activity, and development of creative thinking among students were discussed in the process of improving the field of education.</p> Khamidova Diyora Rustam qizi Copyright (c) 2024 Khamidova Diyora Rustam qizi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-14 2024-11-14 5 11 58 62 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-12 NATURAL SCIENCE TEXTBOOK AND THE CURRENT PREPAREDNESS OF TEACHERS IN TEACHING THIS SUBJECT https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1883 <p>In developed European countries, the content of Natural Science (Science) has played a significant role in national curricula over the past thirty years. Understanding the concept of Natural Science (Science) content, which is an important component of scientific literacy and integrates natural sciences, history of science, sociology of science, and philosophy of psychology, is essential for teachers and students to be scientifically literate. This understanding involves a combination of key structures of scientific activity and the knowledge of natural science, which are necessary for scientific literacy [1,2,3].</p> Barno Abdulhaqovna Amirullayeva Copyright (c) 2024 Barno Abdulhaqovna Amirullayeva https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-18 2024-11-18 5 11 83 87 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-17 DIDACTIC SUPPORT FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ CREATIVE ACTIVITY IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING THE SUBJECT “PAINTING (PLEIN AIR)” https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1888 <p>This article discusses the mechanisms of didactic support necessary for enhancing students’ creativity during the process of teaching the subject of painting.</p> Ibragimov Xurshid Xasanovich Copyright (c) 2024 Ibragimov Xurshid Xasanovich https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-19 2024-11-19 5 11 107 112 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-22 THE IMPORTANCE OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN TEACHING WRITING https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp/article/view/1868 <p>Inclusive education focuses on integrating students with a range of abilities and needs into mainstream classrooms, ensuring equal opportunities for academic achievement. This article examines the role of inclusive education in writing instruction, emphasizing strategies that enable all students, irrespective of their challenges, to engage in and benefit from the writing process. It discusses key approaches such as differentiated instruction, assistive technology, Universal Design for Learning (UDL), and collaborative learning, all of which contribute to fostering an inclusive writing environment. Differentiated instruction adapts teaching techniques to meet diverse student needs, while assistive technologies like text-to-speech and speech-to-text support students with disabilities in overcoming writing challenges. UDL provides flexible methods to engage students and offer various ways to express ideas, ensuring writing assignments cater to different learning preferences. Collaborative learning further enhances writing skills by facilitating peer feedback and idea sharing. Drawing on qualitative research, case studies, and educator interviews, this article illustrates how inclusive practices can empower all students to become confident, skilled writers. Although challenges like insufficient resources and the need for continued teacher development remain, the advantages of inclusive writing instruction are evident, creating an environment where all students can excel academically and build essential communication skills.</p> Sayyora Davidova Copyright (c) 2024 Sayyora Davidova https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-11-08 2024-11-08 5 11 22 25 10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-11-05