CHALLENGES AND RESPONSES: DRUG TRAFFICKING IN THE INDIA-CENTRAL ASIA CONTEXT

Abstract

This study examines the intricate dynamics of drug trafficking between India and the Central Asian republics, highlighting the challenges faced by both regions in combating this pervasive issue. With Central Asia serving as a crucial transit point for narcotics originating from Afghanistan, the impact of drug trafficking extends beyond borders, affecting social, economic, and security frameworks in India and its neighboring countries. The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, incorporating qualitative analysis of policy documents, interviews with law enforcement officials, and quantitative data on drug seizures and trafficking trends. Key findings reveal that inadequate border controls, lack of regional cooperation, and socio-economic factors contribute significantly to the proliferation of drug trafficking. Furthermore, the study identifies various responses adopted by governments, including bilateral agreements, enhanced law enforcement strategies, and community-based prevention programs. By analyzing these challenges and responses, the study aims to contribute to the broader discourse on drug trafficking in the region and propose recommendations for more effective policy interventions.