This article provides an in-depth analysis of Jadid literature and its prominent figures, particularly the literary legacy of Cho'lpon and its role during the independence period. The article highlights the significance of works by Jadid poets and writers such as Cho'lpon, Fitrat, and Abdulla Qodiriy in fostering national identity and promoting ideas of independence, as well as how their works are interpreted in literary-critical studies. Additionally, it underscores the contributions of eminent scholars and critics, such as Ozod Sharafiddinov, in the study and promotion of Cho'lpon’s works. The article discusses the complex history of Jadid literature, its themes of national freedom, spirituality, and progress, and its relevance as a source of inspiration for today’s youth.