This study delves into the phenomenon of reverse code-switching among Iranian bilinguals, aiming to unveil implicit power dynamics embedded within linguistic practices. Reverse code-switching, the phenomenon where speakers of a dominant language insert elements of a non-dominant language into their speech, often signifies sociolinguistic complexities and power negotiations. Through qualitative analysis of bilingual interactions, this research explores how Iranian bilinguals strategically employ reverse code-switching as a subtle assertion of identity, resistance, or affiliation within social contexts. By examining linguistic behaviors in various sociocultural settings, the study uncovers nuanced power dynamics that underlie language choice and linguistic hybridity among Iranian bilinguals.

The article deals with the problems of dialect which is a variety of language that is characteristic of a particular group among the language speakers. The groups of people who are the speakers of a dialect are usually bound to each other by social identity. This is what differentiates a dialect from a register or a discourse, where in the latter case, cultural identity does not always play a role. Summing up the results, it can be concluded that dialects are speech varieties that have their own grammatical and phonological rules, linguistic features, and stylistic aspects, but have not been given an official status as a language.

Turning to any linguistic research, modern scientists increasingly emphasize the need to analyze the phenomenon from the point of view of an integrated interdisciplinary approach to obtain the maximum objectivity of the result. It is important to take into account the maximum linguistic and relevant non-linguistic knowledge, because of which the related disciplines of linguoculturology and others appear. The person, the individual, has a priority, central position as the basis for creating speech, conceptualizing information about the surrounding world, and translating this knowledge into dialectics.

In this article, the author's speech talks about the criteria for the emergence of neologisms. The need for the occurrence of such a phenomenon observed in the work of art, linguistic factors are justified. It is explained by examples that the reality of neologisms of the author's speech is not just a simple situation, but a special phenomenon that acquires special importance in a poetic work.

This study employs a systemic functional linguistics (SFL) approach to investigate the generic structure of French editorials. Editorials, as a genre of written discourse, serve a crucial function in conveying opinions, shaping public discourse, and influencing readers' perspectives. Through the lens of SFL, which emphasizes the interplay between language structure, social context, and communicative purpose, this research examines the linguistic features and organizational patterns that characterize French editorials. Drawing on a corpus of French editorials, the study identifies recurring textual structures, rhetorical strategies, and linguistic choices employed by writers to engage with readers, advance arguments, and assert authority. By uncovering the systemic patterns underlying editorial discourse, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the genre conventions and communicative strategies that underpin French editorial writing.

The current article observes theoretical viewpoints of the concept of horror and  devoted to the study of the concept and genre signs of horror in fiction. Throughover the work the notion of horror was investigated with the examples of wellknown writers, critics and scientists. It raises the question of the terminological status of the horror in modern literature, considers the points of view on the status of horror as a genre, and discusses the parameters that differentiate fantasy and horror. It is summarised that there are several subgenres and categories of the horror genre.

This article presents a comprehensive examination of derivational techniques in Uzbek language, aiming to unravel the intricacies that shape the lexical landscapes of this language. Through a meticulous exploration of affixation, compounding, conversion, and unique strategies such as reduplication, we delve into the shared patterns and distinctive features that define the derivational processes in linguistic system. The analysis extends beyond linguistic structures, offering insights into the cultural, historical, and cognitive dimensions that influence the evolution of words in Uzbek. As we navigate the labyrinth of derivational techniques, we unveil the features that transcend linguistic borders and the differences that weave unique narratives into language's tapestry.

A living soul has appeared on our planet, and it cares for its offspring. In general, birds, animal world, even tall trees, and the world of plants cannot stand aside from this process of nature. Man, as a conscious being, has the responsibility of determining not only nature, but also the life of society, the future of society, and its development In fact, the youth is the future of the country, the people's dignity, the hope of tomorrow, which shows the strength and power of the people, and a person like Sari cannot live without hope and future. Today, development is so fast that if you miss one opportunity, you will be left behind on many fronts. The attitude of our society towards the youth is no exception. In the following article some of the thoughts on the speech of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyoyev to the people of the world at the 72nd session of the UN General Assembly.

In the article, the spirit of the creator and the image of the rival in world literature, its roots go back to ancient times, as well as the creation of beautiful examples of the image of the rival in Uzbek classical literature, and in the work of today's representative of modern poetry N. Afokova, its various manifestations, symbols , it is revealed by the example of metaphors, allusions.