THE PROCESS OF URBANIZATION IN THE EASTERN FERGANA VALLEY
Abstract
In this article, the processes of formation of initially anthropogenic landscape areas as a result of the assimilation of cattle-breeding and agricultural population in the plains of the foothills of the eastern Fergana Valley, on the example of the Khanabad 1 settlement, were described. The analysis of the efficient use of natural minerals and mines in this zone with the help of high-tech techniques was highlighted on the basis of the artifacts found in the burial mounds. An analysis of the similarities and differences in the production technique of the ceramic products belonging to the cattle-breeding and agricultural population and the embroidery ornamentation applied to the ceramics was presented.
Keywords
Kurgan, planigraphic,, meniralHow to Cite
References
Litvinsky B.A. Ceramics from the burial grounds of Western Fergana. - Moscow: Nauka, 1973. - P. 104-124
Zadneprovsky Yu. A. Settlement of Eilatan. - SA. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1960.B. No. 3. S. 29-45.
Ivanov G.P. Archaeological cultures of Ferghana (periodization and synchronization): author. diss. ... cand. ist. Sciences. Samarkand, 1999. 24 p.
Zadneprovsky Yu. A. Continuity and innovation in the development of culture (based on the materials of ancient Ferghana) Continuity and innovation in the development of ancient cultures: Materials of Methodology. seminar Leningrad. Department of the Institute of Archeology of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR / Ed. ed. V. M. Masson, V. N. Boryaz. Leningrad: "Nauka", 1981a. pp. 95-98.
Zadneprovsky Yu. A. Settlement of Eilatan. - SA. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1960.B. No. 3. S. 29-45.
Litvinsky B. A. Monuments of the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Kairak-Kum. Antiquities of Kairak-Kum. ed. D. E. Khaitun. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences Taj. SSR. Volume. XXXIII. Dushanbe, 1962, pp. 90-403.
Gamburg B. Z., Gorbunova N. G. Ak-tam burial ground. KSIIMK. Issue. 69. Moscow: "Academy of Sciences of the USSR", 1957. S. 78-90.
Gorbunova N. G. Archaeological work in Fergana. SGE. Issue. 22. Leningrad: "State Hermitage", 1962. S. 54-60.
Ivanov G.P. Statehood on the territory of Uzbekistan in the light of the history of ancient Ferghana. Uzbek davlatchiligi tarikhida Fargona vodiysi. - Fargona, 2004. - P. 7.
Gamburg B.Z., Gorbunova N.G. Bronze Age burial ground in the Ferghana Valley. KSIA, Issue 63. Moscow. - S. 85-93.
Abdullaev B. M. On the problem of consecutive or parallel existence of cultures of Ferghana of the Early Iron Age and Antiquity. ICAI Bulletin. Samarkand, 2018a. No. 1 (27). pp. 5-18.
A. Askarov "History of the origin of the Uzbek people". Uzbekistan. 2015. B. 179.
Matboboev B.Kh. Early medieval culture of ancient Ferghana (based on historical analysis of archaeological sources of V-VIII centuries). Dissertation written for the degree of doctor of historical sciences. Samarkand, 2009. - B.256-257.
Abdullaev B. M. Ferghana Valley in the Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age. FaDU Scientific Bulletin. 2023.730-745.
Bernishtam A.N. Ancient Ferghana. "Science", 1951.S.33
A. Anorboyev "Ancient cities of Ferghana and their place in the history of Central Asia" 2022. "Fan". Tashkent. B.105.
Kuchkarova Z.R. Nomadic Pastoral Culture of Southeastern Farghana Valley. Index Copernicus international. October 2022 4377-4328. https://www.provinciajournal.com/index.php/telematique/article/view/618
Abdullaev B. M. Ferghana Valley in the Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age. FaDU Scientific Bulletin. 2023.730-745.
