INTERPRETING THE MAHABHARATA AS HISTORICAL TEXT: CHALLENGES OF HISTORICISM AND TEXTUALISM
Abstract
This paper examines the complexities involved in interpreting the Mahabharata as a historical text, focusing on the challenges posed by historicism and textualism. While the Mahabharata is often revered as a foundational narrative of Indian culture, its dual role as literature and history raises critical questions about how it should be approached within academic discourse. This study explores the methodological difficulties in establishing historical authenticity, the implications of interpreting mythological elements within a historical framework, and the influence of textual variants on our understanding of the epic. By analyzing these challenges, the paper aims to contribute to the broader discourse on how ancient texts can be situated within historical narratives, ultimately arguing for a nuanced approach that balances literary analysis with historical inquiry.
Keywords
Historical text, Historicism, TextualismHow to Cite
References
Sen, Simonti 2005 Travels to Europe: Self and Other in Bengali Travel Narratives, 1870 -1910. Hyderabad: Orient Blackswan.
Shulman, D. 1996 The Yaksha’s Questions. In: Untying the Knot: On Riddles and Other Enigmatic Modes. Galit Hasan -Rokem & Shulman, D. (ed.). NY: Oxford University Press, pp. 151-167.
Basham, A. L. The Wonder That Was India: A Survey of the History and Culture of India in the First Millennium A.D., Sidgwick & Jackson, 1954.
Flood, Gavin. An Introduction to Hinduism. Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Goldman, Robert P. The Ramayana of Valmiki: An Epic of Ancient India, Volume IV: An Overview of the Mahabharata. Princeton University Press, 1990.
Hawley, John Stratton, and Donna M. Wulff, eds. The Divine and the Demonic: Supernatural Encounters in the Mahabharata. Oxford University Press, 1998.
Kak, Subhash. The Historical Ramayana: A Study of the Mahabharata and Ramayana. Aditya Prakashan, 2000.
Kinsley, David. Hindu Goddesses: Vision of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Traditions. University of California Press, 1986.
Mishra, Vijay. The Literature of the Indian Diaspora: Theory and Practice. Routledge, 2007.
Mukherjee, Meenakshi. The Perishable Empire: Essays on Indian Writing in English. Permanent Black, 2000.
Narayan, R. K. The Mahabharata: A Shortened Modern Prose Version of the Indian Epic. Penguin Books, 2004.
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Parvesh Ray

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.